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10 years of blackout: Ebonyis ancient city of Afikpo turns into ghost town

Casmir Nwankwo |26th Aug 2024 | 18
10 years of blackout: Ebonyi’s ancient city of Afikpo turns into ghost town

It has been ten years since the residents of Afikpo ancient city, in Afikpo Local Government Area of Ebonyi State, enjoyed public power supply.

They were completely cut off from the national grid.

The situation, according to them, has brought untold hardship and destroyed their economic life.


The problem

Afikpo was first energised in 1976 and its small population at that time reportedly had stable electricity.

However, as the population grew, the power infrastructure became over burdened and started failing.

In a bid to find a lasting solution to the power problem in Afikpo and Ebonyi South senatorial zone where most communities have similar epileptic power supply, the then senator representing the area, Anyim Ude attracted the 133KVA sub-station in Amasiri, a suburb of Afikpo town in 2011.

While work on the sub station progressed at a snail speed, the already existing power infrastructure in the area collapsed about 10 years ago, throwing the entire local government and neighbouring Edda Local Government into perpetual darkness.

Criminals also capitalised on the situation to vandalise and cart away some high tension cables and other electrical parts, making it even more difficult to restore power.

Afikpo town, from which the local government draws its name, is the second largest urban centre in the state after Abakaliki, the State capital.

However, it has suffered a gross decline and economic downturn due to the lack of public power supply in the area for over a decade.

Highlighting this, the lawmaker representing Afikpo East State Constituency, Mr Ukie Ezeali said he spends over N3m to buy fuel to run his businesses in the area.

He lamented that similar businesses had parked up due to the situation, worsening the unemployment situation in the area.

He said the lack of power supply has impacted negatively on the socio-economic lives of the people in the area.

“Our people are being compelled to repeat the life of darkness they lived in the olden days.

“It is on record that Afikpo got stable light in 1976 but alas, that stable electricity faded away over 10 years ago.

“This has had a debilitating implication in the development of the town in all spheres of life.

“In education, this has affected the educational development of our children as they no longer have the ability to read at night as we used to do back in the days because of lack of electricity.

“This has also led to complete failure of businesses in the area. Businesses depend on power. Establishing and running a thriving business in Afikpo is almost an impossible venture.

“This has led to low employment and translated to massive poverty in the area. Skill acquisition is no longer interesting to the youths because they can’t survive without power.

“The already established businesses don’t get customers because they have higher price tags to their products because it costs them more to use generators.

“As a result, customers will prefer to go down to Abakaliki or even Onueke to buy at cheaper prices and transport them back to Afikpo.

“As a result, most of the small scale businesses have folded, while many are in comatose.

“Afikpo town, which is an ancient beautiful town, is now being deserted and looking like a ghost town,” he said.

The lawmaker also noted that the security situation in the area had deteriorated because of lack of power especially at night, as criminals now capitalised on the darkness to carry out their nefarious activities.

He regretted that more than a decade later, the substation, which is believed would permanently solve the power blackout in the area and most parts of Ebonyi South senatorial zone, is yet to be completed.

N208 million Ebonyi govt fund controversy

In February, Governor Francis Nwifuru, following a memo by Mr Ezeali, approved the release of N208 million for the refurbishment of transformers, supply of new ones and other ancillary works.

This was supposed to facilitate the return of temporary power supply through the High Voltage lines from Nkalagu. But six months later, it has been dogged from one controversy to another.

Last week at a town hall meeting convened by the community’s elders, the lawmaker lampooned the ministry for doing a shoddy job.

Mr Ezeali while addressing the people said the governor is doing everything to ensure permanent solution to the power situation.

He, however, noted that the Ministry has not been up and doing in completing the rehabilitation works on the transformers.

He accused the Commissioner and the Ministry of diverting the money approved by the Governor for the restoration of power in Afikpo which has cumulatively suffered nearly a decade blackout.

Lawmaker angry because he was denied contract – Commissioner

However, the Commissioner for Power, Peter Ogeali, at a briefing, accused the lawmaker, Mr Ezeali of vendetta against him and the ministry because he was not given the contract for the works.

According to him, Mr Ezeali had come to him severally and pleaded to be given the contract since he was the one that originated the memo that led to the release of the money.

Mr Ogeali explained that since the approval was given to the Ministry, it elected quality contractors to execute the project working with qualified staff in the ministry to ensure that good job was done.

He noted that he advised the lawmaker to speak to the governor as he was the only one that can order the ministry to award the contract to him.

The Commissioner further accused the lawmaker of coming back at a later date and begged him to split the money into half which he also refused.

He said: “We strongly believe he merely wanted to paint the Ministry black before his people, and to show that to have done more than other stakeholders, because there is nothing about the release of funds and the project’s feedback that he is not fully aware of.

“This is to the extent that as a legislator, though not a member of the House Committee on Power, Ukie Ezeali as the people’s representative had the exclusive privilege of being invited to be a part of the Committee when it visited the Ministry on oversight to make enquiries on the said Power project.

“And the committee was reasonably satisfied with the way and manner the project had been dutifully executed.

“Therefore, when a supposed leader in his class and calibre speaks about issues pertaining to government and governance as though it is a mere beer parlour affair, his people should be worried that there could have been a lot of devils in the details he has been furnishing the public with.

“Otherwise, apart from the distinctive roles of the Executive and the Legislative arms of government, he knows that all the key people handling the project are from his hometown and Afikpo Local Government Area.

“Even more so is the fact that the Governor had directed the Deputy Governor, Princess Patricia Obila, to supervise and ensure diligent execution of the project upon the said release of funds to the Ministry.

“It is trite therefore to inform the world that we know Ukie’s deep-seated grouse with the project and that is the fact that he desperately wanted to execute it as the sole contractor and perhaps supervisor.

“But he was denied because the Ministry wanted and eventually got someone with a superior knowledge and expertise in the Power field to handle the project to a superb finish and that it exactly got.

“Knowing his own personal antics for the meeting and also being aware that the key figures handling the project are mainly his Afikpo town’s men, why didn’t Hon. Ukie Ezeali request the contractors and the Ministry staff who are from his Afikpo hometown to also be present in the meeting to at least clear the air on the roles of the Ministry regarding the baseless allegations he heaped on it on the said released fund?”

Why Power has not been restored

The Ministry explained that it is the responsibility of the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) to ensure that energy is transmitted from one station to the other and the Discos to ensure that energy gets to the Installed Transformer Substations.

“To this end therefore, it is not the ministry of power that is delaying the supply of energy to Afikpo because the works as directed by the governor have since been completed by the ministry.

“What is delaying the supply of power to Afikpo and in some parts of Ebonyi South Senatorial Zone (Onicha, Isu, Uburu Okposi, etc.) is as a result of relocation of High Voltage lines between Nkalagu and Ntezi along Enugu – Abakaliki Highway and the vandalised portion of the Network at Okposi axis.

“Already, government at all levels are restlessly trying to resolve these issues, as approval has been given for the request for variations by the contractor handling the 133KVA Amasiri substation in order to compensate those affected by the said relocation and fully restore electricity not only to Afikpo but other neighbouring communities in Ebonyi South,” the commissioner said.

Lawmaker denies allegations

In reaction, the lawmaker denied ever demanding for the project to be awarded to him or for any part of the money to be given to him.

He noted that as an indigene who feels the pain of the people and knows the importance of the project, he could not have done so.

He further noted that he has all his businesses located in the area and spends a lot on powering generators, adding that he would not take any action to sabotage the project.

He described the allegations by the Commissioner as a cheap blackmail, noting that the Commissioner has been noted for such in the past.

Ebonyi govt wades in

Meanwhile, the Ebonyi State Executive Council has waded into the imbroglio.

A statement by the Commissioner for Information, Jude Okporo, said the Council took time to analyse the social media ripples that emanated from the Afikpo Light Project, as well as issues surrounding it.

“After an intense and exhaustive deliberation, the Council resolved to inform the general public that the job leading to the restoration of light in Afikpo, contrary to erroneous information being peddled in some sections of the media, has been satisfactorily completed, only awaiting connection to the National Grid after the completion of the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) Power Sub-Station, Amasiri, from which the State Government has extracted commitment that the job would be completed before the end of the year.

“It may interest the general public to know that as part of its negotiation with the Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN), the State Government has approved payment for the diversion of the high-tension poles affected by the dualization of Enugu-Abakaliki-Ogoja Trans-Sahara Express Way,” he stated.

Community begs FG, TCN to complete substation

Meanwhile, the Afikpo Community has pleaded with the Federal Government and the Transmission Company of Nigeria to take urgent steps to complete the substation so as to find a lasting solution to the power situation and help the local government from falling further into economic doom.

The community made the call after their town hall meeting where they commended Governor Nwifuru for the efforts he has been making to solve the power problem.

The community while commending the Federal Government for the efforts so far made urged the TCN to redouble its efforts to ensure that the project is completed before the end of the year.

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