South Korea: Conservative candidate wins presidential election

South Korean conservative opposition candidate Yoon Suk-yeol edged past opponent Lee Jae-myung from the ruling Democratic Party in Wednesday's presidential vote, concluding one of the most bitter political campaigns in recent memory.

Lee conceded defeat early Thursday morning local time, and Yoon declared victory soon thereafter.

© Provided by DW Yoon's conservatives have been embattled by scandals, but were able to secure victory"I did my best, but I did not live up to expectations," Lee told supporters at the Democratic Party office. "It's neither your defeat nor the Democratic Party's. All responsibility lies solely with me."

Yoon won 48.59% of the votes, with Lee garnering 47.80%.

Who is South Korea's new president?

Yoon was formerly a top prosecutor in South Korea, and is relatively new to politics, having risen through the ranks as a public prosecutor.

As candidate for the People Power Party, Yoon vowed to root out corruption and take a hawkish line toward North Korea.

A victory for Yoon represents a remarkable turnaround for the conservatives that have been in disarray since the impeachment and dismissal of President Park Geun-Hye.

Presidents serve a single term of five years. Yoon's term will begin in May.

Both candidates unpopular

The election had become a tight race between Lee and Yoon. However, both were so unpopular that local media dubbed the contest the "election of the unfavorables."

Yoon has been accused of being "anti-feminist," while Lee has faced multiple scandals.

Lee was governor of the most populous province of Gyeonggi.

He shot to fame with his aggressive coronavirus responses and a slew of fresh policies, including a universal basic income and free school uniforms.

What were the key issues?

Top concerns among young voters were the skyrocketing housing prices in the capital, Seoul, domestic inequality, and stubborn youth unemployment.

Both candidates vowed to build new homes but offered starkly different solutions to the crisis. Lee relies on left-leaning public housing and Yoon on market-led solutions.

North Korea also remains one of the major issues.

Pyongyang has carried out a record-breaking blitz of weapons tests this year, including a launch just days before the election.

Yoon's presidency likely means a turnaround of his predecessor Moon Jae-in's policy of detente on North Korea.

The conservative has promised to take a tougher line, and has called for greater cooperation with the US to confront the threat posed by Pyongyang